Wednesday, 13 November 2013

Amazon Launches WorkSpaces, A Virtual Desktop Service On AWS


AWS launched Amazon WorkSpaces, a virtual workspace that the company says is half the price of traditional offerings. Announced today at AWS re:Invent, the service, available today, allows access from any device, be it a laptop, smartphone or tablet. It is synchronized so a customer gets persistent sessions so a customer can end one session on a laptop and start another on a smartphone. The virtual desktop itself is essentially a reskinned version of Windows Server that is made to look like Windows 7. According to Senior Vice President Andy Jassy, Amazon WorkSpaces is half the price of on-premise VDI solutions offered by traditional providers. The pricing comes in two different versions. A standard package comes with one virtual CPU and 50 gigabytes of storage. A performance package has two virtual CPUs and 100 GB of storage. The standard package costs $35 per month per user while the performance offering is $60 per month per user. It is another $15 in licensing fees for customers that want to move existing licenses into the VDI environment. The news plays into the company's effort to take more business from enterprise providers by providing customer-centric services with security that is sufficient for companies with significant operations at a lesser cost. Here's their summary: Earlier in the keynote, Jassy, appealing to the enterprise audience here at the event, went through the basics of cloud computing. But largely until this point, the services have been largely about offering infrastructure for application development and management using its different offerings. The new virtual desktop service is an effort to go beyond by becoming a provider, through IT, for the millions of office workers in the world who are on the go but still need to be connected to work.

The Zune Marketplace Will Be Dead Within 9 Days


Alas poor Zune, you are dead. Microsoft has stretched out the end of Zune over such a long time that I feel that we have called it RIP for years. Here's what I consider the last domino: By November 22, Zune's Marketplace will stop selling and renting content, and won't allow users to browse TV content. This means that the only remnants of Zune will be the hardware that is still in the market and the Zune desktop software. I presume that you can keep using both with music that you outright own, and I have asked Microsoft to confirm the fact. If you have leftover Microsoft Points (yuck), you can convert those to local currency, and spend them in the Xbox Video and Music stores. I bought the first generation device the day it came out, if I recall properly, and this is all a bit sad. Microsoft did some really neat things with its music project, and in the end made one of the best pieces of MP3 hardware, the Zune HD. In its heyday, the Zune music software was, and remains, the best piece of tune-playing software released in my view. Darn you, current Spotify edition. Ultimately, Zune was caught trying to catch up to Apple's iPod line at a time when Apple was hitting its stride with the iPhone, a device that would break the back of the standalone music player market. And then streaming services such as Spotify caught on, ending the potential for the Zune Pass, with its rental downloads and “keep” option, to become even a modest hit. It was all too late, but still quite nice in its bright autumnal senescence. Zune is over. On we move.

Amazon's New AppStream Service Lets Mobile Developers Stream Their Games And Apps From The Cloud To Any Device


Amazon today announced a new service for mobile developers at its re:Invent developer conference in Las Vegas today. Amazon AppStream, which uses the company's recently launched g2 EC2 instances, allows developers to easily stream their applications in high definition from the cloud to any mobile devices. Amazon is specifically marketing this for mobile developers, but there's no reason desktop apps couldn't use this service, too. The service is now in limited preview and developers can sign up for access here. This new service, Amazon says, will allow developers to “build high-fidelity, graphically rich applications that run on a wide variety of devices, start instantly, and have access to all of the compute and storage resources of the AWS Cloud.” Using Amazon STX, a new protocol developed by the company's engineers, developers can now stream anything from the interactive HD video of complex 3D games to just the computationally intensive parts of their apps right from the cloud. Using Amazon's g2 instances on EC2, developers can now just render all their graphics in the cloud. Apps using AppStream can use all of the device's sensors, too, and then send this data back to the cloud. This, as Amazon's VP of Amazon Web Services Andy Jassy noted in his keynote today, means mobile developers now have easy access to resources that wouldn't otherwise be available on a mobile device. As mobile devices get smaller, he argues, the cloud becomes more important. Many of the most popular apps are already running on top of the cloud (and AWS specifically). This, the company says, means an “application is not constrained by the compute power, storage, or graphical rendering capabilities of the device.”

SquareOne For iPhone Organizes Your Email, Gives You Better Control Over Notifications


Dropbox's acquisition of Mailbox for $100 million has fueled more interest and development in mobile applications aimed at helping users triage their way through overcrowded inboxes. The latest idea in the making is SquareOne, an email app arriving now in beta, which will allow users to designate which emails are important and worth their time. But it does this in a different way than typical “priority inbox” scenarios do today. That is, instead of lumping emails into two broad buckets – priority and everything else (like Gmail's priority inbox setting does, for those who avoid Gmail's new tabbed experience) – SquareOne wants to help users configure several different buckets, like “friends,” “work,” “VIP,” “Digests,” or any other category of emails you see fit to add. According the company's young founder and CEO Branko Cerny, a recent Dartmouth grad and, briefly, a Google employee, he came up with the idea for SquareOne while in school, as he became overrun with emails while working as the publisher at the student newspaper, The Dartmouth. “I started thinking, I wish there was an email client that I could tell [that] I'm busy studying right now, and the only thing I care about is the stuff related to the newspaper, or just stuff from the editorial board, and nothing else,” Cerny says. He started imagining how something like that would work, and this eventually became what is now SquareOne. Cerny founded the company this August along with mobile engineer James Mock and designer Sang Lee. Among its first hires, are Weidong Shao, who spent five years working on the Gmail/Google Apps team, and iOS engineer Arthur Conner. The vision for the product is one that parallels the experience in which top-level executives hire assistants to structure and organize their inbox for them, and then only alert them to the messages that require an immediate response, or as otherwise directed (e.g. “Unless it's my wife/the CEO/etc., don't bother me.”) But to do this in SquareOne today, there's more than a bit of manual effort involved. The app sets you up with some default categories, and you can also add your own. It then borrows concepts like Mailbox's swipe gesture to move you through a sorting process where you swipe to categorize the message's sender appropriately. Another section lets you use drag-and-drop to add individual contacts to the various buckets. It's all very labor intensive for now, but Cerny says the plan is to combine those steps with recommendation algorithms when the app launches (a public release is expected in January). The plan is to combine manual and automatic sorting for the ideal experience. After the sorting is done, you can then configure selective notifications for your inbox, turning them on or off as need be. It's hard to say for now how well this all will work, given that the app I was able to test is not yet a finished product. For those who receive hundreds of emails – including potentially interesting ones from unknown senders – it's just not feasible to organize senders on a one-by-one basis. So the algorithms, which are not yet live for testing, will be key. Plus, the advantages of selective notifications from pre-configured groups may not be significantly better or more useful than simply referring to a priority inbox grouping, or a “VIP” section (like in iOS's mail client), even if they are more granular and offer more control. Email is bad, yes, but it's still “good enough” to not be abandoned entirely, despite its many flaws. And email apps are tough because they force users to change one of their most ingrained behaviors. Still, the product itself is well-designed, if vaguely Mailbox-like, as many are today. When it arrives, it will have to compete not only with Mailbox, but also with a number of other applications used for triage and notifications, including Boxer, Boomerang, Handle, Skimbox, Sanebox, AwayFind and more, in addition to traditional email clients, like the built-in apps on mobile, and those from companies like Google or Yahoo. The startup has raised a small amount of seed funding from Kima Ventures, Wasabi Ventures, and others, ahead of its larger $1 million seed round in progress now. The app itself is iOS-first, and will work with Gmail to start. The beta version is going to be gradually rolled out to early adopters and testers beginning first thing tomorrow.

Facebook Launches Open Academy To Give Kids College Credit For Open Source Contributions


A perfect GPA isn't cool. You know what's cool? Advancing an open source project. To help computer science students prepare for jobs (and boost its own recruiting efforts) Facebook today publicly launched Open Academy. The partnership with premier CS universities sets up a special class where students get college credit for contributing to open source projects. After a successful pilot at Stanford last year, Open Academy is expanding to a total of 22 universities. Open Academy students get paired with mentors and an open source project to which they'll add code. At the start of the semester, all the mentors and students come to Facebook's Menlo Park HQ for an intensive kick-off weekend. Then they work in virtual teams from their schools. Mentors teach students about open source, review students' code and may give lectures too. The winter 2014 session will begin in February. Through the pilot and ‘private beta' with other universities including Waterloo and MIT, students worked on MongoDB, Mozilla Open Badge, Ruby On Rails and more Open Source projects. The expansion brings the program to schools including UPenn, UC Berkeley, and Carnegie Mellon. The program could turn kids from theoretical students working on canned classroom coding challenges into real-world engineers building systems people actually use. “Software development as a profession has many features that are distinct from computer science as an academic subject,” Facebook explains. “Projects are often larger than the people who participate in them; project management and interpersonal relationships can have as much impact on software design as technical issues; and systems are ultimately evaluated by user satisfaction rather than technical merit.” To be clear, Open Academy isn't entirely altruistic. Surely, the top-tier computer science students admitted to the program will be given a nudge towards working at Facebook after college. Facebook is in a constant battle with other tech giants for top engineering talent, and programs from computer science grants to college hackathons to the Open Academy seek to seduce young code ninjas as well as aid them.

Google Challenges Apple's Dominance In Schools With Google Play For Education, Now Shipping


Google is no longer the best-kept secret in education - that is, if Google's presence in any market is ever “a secret.” Over the last year or so, the search giant has been quietly expanding its footprint in education and is moving quickly to capture a greater share of the K-12 market. Thanks to Google Apps for Education sweeping through schools much as it did through the business world, Google's presence in education has been growing fast, but has been mostly limited to its cloud productivity services. However, with the launch of Google Play for Education, Google's march into education has become more pronounced, as it revealed a service today that will eventually combine the best of its hardware, software and marketplace businesses into one. The company first revealed its plans to extend Play - its app and content marketplace for Android - into the classroom at Google I/O in May. Today, after spending the last give months beta testing the new service with students and teachers at more than 50 schools, the company is finally pulling the trigger. In practice, Google Play for Education essentially aims to make discovering educational apps a breeze, while helping content providers reach a wider audience of teachers and schools. After surveying teachers and IT admins, Google said today in a blog post, the number one problem they wanted Google's help solving had to do with time. In other words, already overwhelmed with busy schedules, they wanted time savers - both tools to help students learn in the classroom and tools to help them transition those classrooms to new curriculum standards. To do that, Google is taking this familiar, two-pronged approach, combining hardware and software. This starts by offering schools the ability to choose one of three “classroom ready” Android tablets. First is the Nexus 7, Google's 7-inch Android tablet, which will be available to K-12 schools beginning today at a cost of around $229 (plus a $30 management fee for those who want to get more Google assistance). Beginning next year, Google will be adding to its roster of education-focused tablets with a 10-inch ASUS Transformer Pad and an 8-inch HP Slate 8 Pro, though pricing is not yet clear for the latter two. But to really lure in schools, Google knows it has to go further. In the K-12 education landscape, the company is not only going up against the familiar duo of Apple and its iPad, but a growing list of education-focused mobile devices as well, like Rupert Murdoch, Joel Klein and Wireless Generation's Amplify and whatever becomes of Intel's acquisition of Kno - to name a few. To do that, Google is tying in Google Play and a few other things to sweeten the deal, like offering bulk purchasing with purchase orders and instant distribution of educational apps, videos and other content to their Android tablets via the cloud. With Google Play for Education, teachers can discover apps “approved by teachers for teachers,” the company says, as well as videos and books. Teachers can search for approved apps by grade, subject, by price - and, most importantly - by Common Core standards. In fact, the company will even be paying some teachers to review apps for them, marking those reviews with a yellow badge. As of launch, there will be “thousands” of “edu-approved” apps, through which Google will be offering the standard 30/70 split with developers. To reduce the time and work needed to get schools up and running, Google's new tablets with Google Play for Education are built on Google Apps for Education, which means that students can use their existing Google accounts to log-in without having to begin the set-up process all over again. Another key element: When teachers find an app they want to use, they can proceed to check out, where they'll now have the option to make a purchase order rather than having to use their own credit card and get reimbursed by the school. On the other side, schools and IT administrators can now set up a classroom of tablets in a few simple steps. Once they set up the first device, admins will be able to load a class list from a local spreadsheet, the company said, and provision additional tablets simply by bumping a new device with the administrator's tablet. The idea, Google Play for Education product manager Rick Borovoy told EdSurge today, was to enable classrooms to “provision a class in under 10 minutes.” While teachers and schools would usually avoid deploying a bunch of tablets during the school year, by using this simple “bumping” provisioning process, schools can circumnavigate this headache and potentially provision thousands of tablets during the school year without missing a beat. Or at least that's the idea. With its new tablets that come with Google Play for Education built-in (and built on top of Google Apps), schools can now adopt Google's education tools all in one go. This allows Google to have another entrance into the classroom on top of its Chromebooks initiative, which have already seen hundreds of districts adopt the company's web-centric laptops. So far, Google says that it's been working with startups like ClassDojo, Socrative, Explain Everything, NearPod and thousands more to get their apps up and running on Play for Education. In terms of what this means for K-12 schools in the U.S., Google had this to say in its announcement today: With more than 30 million people using Google Apps for Education already, tablets with Google Play for Education easily plug into many schools' existing technology. This is an affordable, 1:1 solution that puts greater power in the hands of teachers to find the best tools and content for their classrooms. We're continuing to evolve the Google in Education offering and are happy to bring even more choice in devices and content. So, stay tuned for more.

Jeff Bezos Believes AWS Could Be Amazon's Biggest Business


In a press conference today, Senior Vice President Andy Jassy said CEO and Founder Jeff Bezos believes AWS could be the company's largest business. Amazon reported $61 billion in revenues for the 2012 fiscal year. The company does not report revenues for AWS but it is widely believed to be a $5 billion business and growing rapidly. Amazon built its business on e-commerce and it remains the primary focus for the company. But the demand for cheap computing and storage power continues to scale as app development mushrooms and more people connect through their smartphones and other devices. Bezos has said before that AWS could be as big as its retail business but saying it could be bigger shows far more confidence in the future of its cloud business. Here's the full text of what Jassy said at the press conference: Jeff is very excited about the AWS business and he believes - like the rest of the leadership team does – that in the fullness of time- it is very possible that AWS could be the biggest business at Amazon. Gartner Research shows AWS as the far and away leader in the public cloud market, declaring that AWS is five times bigger than the other 14 companies combined that are included in the research. The viewpoint is undoubtedly optimistic but consider the IT market. It's a trillion dollar business that is moving to the cloud. If AWS gets a fraction of that business then Bezos statement is an easy one to believe.